机械设计制造及其自动化专业本科培养方案

Undergraduate Program for Specialty in Mechanical Design,

Manufacturing and Automation

一、专业培养目标

机械设计制造及其自动化专业服务于国家、民族区域经济和社会发展需要，培养具备机械、电子、控制与激光技术等学科的基本理论和基础知识，具备先进制造技术、机电一体化控制等专业能力，能够在机械及相关领域从事设计制造、科技开发、应用研究、运行管理，具有创新意识和创业精神的高素质应用型专门人才。具体培养目标如下：

目标1：具有社会责任感和良好的人文科学素养，熟悉机械工程领域行业规范和法律法规，在工程实践中充分考虑工程与社会、环境的关系。

目标2：具备解决机械设计、制造及自动化相关领域复杂工程问题所需的自然科学知识、工程基础知识及专业基础知识，熟悉本行业的应用现状和发展趋势

目标3：能够提炼、分析和解决机械工程领域的关键问题，能运用专业知识和现代工具，分析、研究和解决机械设计、制造、控制等复杂的机械工程问题。

目标4：具有良好的职业素养和沟通交流能力，能有效的进行团队合作、交流与分享，并能自由思考、创造创新、独立承担的责任意识。

目标5：能够持续关注国内外机械设计、智能制造、信息技术发展及在机械工程及中的应用，具备较好的创新意识、终身学习能力、自我提高的意识、可持续发展理念。

Ⅰ Cultivation Objectives

This major serves the need for developing the economy and society of the country and regions. The program is designed to bring out versatile talents with the fundamental knowledge and application skills of mechanical design, electronic, control and laser technology. Students would be graduated with innovative consciousness and entrepreneurial spirit as well as the ability of designing and manufacturing, scientific and technological development, application research and operation management in machinery and related field. The objectives are as follows:

Goal 1: Have the sense of social responsibility and good humanities literacy, understanding the professional ethics and legal norms in mechanical engineering practice, and take consideration of society and environment in engineering practice.

Goal 2: Have basic mathematical knowledge, basic engineering knowledge and engineering technology required to solve complex engineering problems in mechanical engineering and related fields, and be familiar with the application status and development trend of the industry.

Goal 3: Be able to extract, analyze and solve the key problems encountered in implementation of mechanical engineering. Have the ability to independently apply professional knowledge and modern tools to analysis, study and solve complex mechanical engineering problems such as mechanical design, manufacture and control.

Goal 4: Have good professional quality and communication skills, efficient at teamwork communication and sharing, have the sense of responsibility and thinking independently and creativity.

Goal 5: Pay attention to the development of mechanical design, intelligent manufacturing, information technology and its application in mechanical engineering at home and abroad, have Good sense of innovation, lifelong learning ability, self-improvement consciousness and sustainable development concept.

二、毕业要求

本专业以先进制造、智能制造技术为主线，突出激光技术、自动化技术以及信息技术在现代高端装备的设计、制造、运行、维护、管理等制造业中的应用。提出的12项毕业要求与工程认证通用的12条毕业要求具有一一对应关系，是根据中南民族大学人才培养定位，结合机械设计制造及其自动化专业特色与培养目标，充分考虑工程教育认证通用标准的需要而制定。毕业生应达到的具体要求如下：

1.工程知识：能够将数学、自然科学、工程基础和专业知识用于解决复杂机械工程问题。

2.问题分析：能够应用数学、自然科学基本原理，并通过文献研究，识别、表达、分析机械工程问题，以获得有效结论。

3.设计/开发解决方案：能够设计针对复杂机械工程问题的解决方案，设计满足特定需求的机械系统、部件或工艺流程，并能够在设计环节中体现创新意识，考虑法律、健康、安全、文化、社会以及环境等因素。

4.研究：能够基于科学原理并采用科学方法对机械工程问题进行研究，包括设计实验、分析与解释数据、并通过信息综合得到合理有效的结论。

5.使用现代工具：能够在机械工程实践中开发、选择与使用恰当的技术、资源、现代工程工具和信息技术工具，并了解其局限性。

6.工程与社会：能够基于工程相关背景知识进行合理分析，评价机械工程实践和机械工程问题解决方案对社会、健康、安全、法律以及文化的影响，并理解应承担的责任。

7.环境和可持续发展：能够理解和评价工程实践对环境、社会可持续发展的影响。

8.职业规范：具有人文社会科学素养、社会责任感和工程职业道德。

9.个人和团队：具有在多学科团队中发挥作用的能力。

10.沟通：能够就工程问题与业界同行及社会公众进行有效沟通和交流，包括撰写报告和设计文稿、陈述发言、清晰表达或回应指令。并具备一定的国际视野，能够在跨文化背景下进行沟通和交流。

11.项目管理：理解并掌握工程管理原理与经济决策方法，并能在多学科环境中应用。

12.终身学习：具有自主学习和终身学习的意识，有不断学习和适应发展的能力。

Ⅱ Basic Requirements for Graduation

This program bases the advanced manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing technology as the main line, and highlights the laser technology, automation technology and information technology in the design, manufacture, operation, maintenance, management and application of modern high end equipment. There is a point-to-point correspondence between the 12 graduation requirements of mechanical engineering major and the general graduation requirements of engineering certification. It is formulated according to the individual training for the students of Central South University for nationalities, combined with the particularity and training objectives of the major, and fully considering the needs of general standards of engineering certification. Students of this degree should meet the following requirements:

Requirement 1. The Knowledge of Engineering: Have the capability to solve complex mechanical problems using the knowledge of mathematics, natural sciences, basic engineering and specialized knowledge.

Requirement 2. The capability to analyze problem: Have the ability to use the knowledge of mathematics and the basic concept of natural science to research, identify, express, and analyze mechanical engineering problem by studying relevant references, and then get a valid conclusion.

Requirement 3. The capability to design or develop the solutions: Have the ability to design the solution for a specific complex mechanical engineering problem, including the design of the mechanical system/ component and the corresponding fabrication process. During the design process, innovation ideas was embodied, and the laws, health requirements, safety requirement, culture and social environment are considered.

Requirement 4. Research: Have the ability to study mechanical engineering problem based on scientific principles and scientific methods, mechanical engineering problems, including experiments design, analysis and data analyzing, and then get reasonable conclusions through information synthesis.

Requirement 5. The usage of modern tools: Have the ability to develop, select and use appropriate technology, resources, modern engineering tools and information technology tools in mechanical engineering practice, and understand their limitations.

Requirement 6. Engineering and society: Have the ability to analysis and evaluate the social, health, safety, legal and cultural impacts of mechanical engineering practices and mechanical engineering problem solutions based on engineering related background knowledge, and understand the responsibilities to be undertaken.

Requirement 7. Environment and sustainable development: Have the ability to understand and evaluate the impact of engineering practice on environmental and social sustainable development.

Requirement 8. Professional norms: Have humanities and Social Sciences accomplishment, sense of social responsibility and engineering professional ethics.

Requirement 9. Individual and team: Have the ability to play a role in multidisciplinary teams.

Requirement 10. Communication: Communicate effectively with peers and the public about the engineering problems, including writing technical reports, design documents and speeches, express ideas clearly and respond to the command precisely. Also have an international perspective and the ability to communicate effectively in a cross-culture environment.

Requirement 11. Project management: Understand and master the basic concept and method of engineering project management and economic decision-making, and can use them in a multidiscipline environment.

Requirement 12. Lifelong learning: Have the consciousness of whole life education and  independent learning, have the ability to continuously learn and adapt to development.

三、毕业要求与培养目标对应矩阵

Ⅲ Matrices of Graduation Requirements and Cultivation Objectives

四、核心课程

Ⅳ Core Courses

本专业在课程设置方面，充分贯彻厚基础、宽口径的办学思想，强化核心能力培养，注重实践训练，专业主干课程包括：机械制图、理论力学、材料力学、机械原理、机械设计、互换性与技术测量、机械制造技术基础、工程材料及成形技术基础、电工电子技术、控制工程基础、机电传动控制、激光基础与应用、激光加工系统与装备等。

The courses of this program are settled on the thought of deep foundation and broad extension of professional knowledge. Importance are attaching to training of core competence and practical experience. The main courses contains Mechanical Drawing, Theoretical Mechanics, Material Mechanics, Theory of Machines and Mechanisms, Machine Design, Interchangeability and Technical Measurement, Fundamentals of Mechanical Manufacturing Technology, Engineering Materials And Fundamental of Forming Technology, Electrical and Electronic Technology, Fundamentals of Engineering Control, Mechanical & Electrical Transmission Control, Laser fundamentals and Applications, Laser Processing System and Equipment.